{"id":13692,"date":"2025-09-29T10:47:28","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T02:47:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/"},"modified":"2025-09-29T10:50:11","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T02:50:11","slug":"understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Key_Takeaways\" >\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Types_of_industrial_Valve_Connections\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Flanged_Connections\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Threaded_Connections\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Welded_Connections\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Compression_Connections\" >\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Union_Connections\" >\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Manifold-Mount_Connections\" >\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Wafer_Connections\" >\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Lug_Connections\" >\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Clamp_Connections\" >\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Fittings_for_Valve_Connections\" >\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Common_Fittings\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Material_Considerations\" >\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Impact_on_Performance\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Advantages_and_Disadvantages\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Flanged\" >\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Threaded\" >\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Welded\" >\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Compression\" >\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Wafer\" >\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Applications_and_Selection\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Application_Scenarios\" >\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Cost_Factors\" >\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Safety_Considerations\" >\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Regulatory_Compliance\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Summary_Table\" >\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Connection_Types_Compared\" >\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#FAQ\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#What_is_the_safest_valve_connection_for_high-pressure_systems\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#How_do_you_choose_the_right_fitting_material\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Can_you_reuse_compression_fittings\" >\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Why_do_flanged_connections_need_gaskets\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#What_is_the_main_difference_between_wafer_and_lug_connections\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#How_often_should_you_check_valve_connections\" >\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Do_clamp_connections_work_for_hot_fluids\" >\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/understanding-industrial-valve-connections-and-fittings-types\/#Can_you_install_threaded_valves_without_special_tools\" >\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/d32ff332359546dabfa8f6de9a945956.webp\" alt=\"\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-13690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/d32ff332359546dabfa8f6de9a945956.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/d32ff332359546dabfa8f6de9a945956-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/d32ff332359546dabfa8f6de9a945956-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/d32ff332359546dabfa8f6de9a945956-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/d32ff332359546dabfa8f6de9a945956-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_industrial_Valve_Connections\"><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"9 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-46qco1KkI4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Flanged_Connections\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641. \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641. \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641. \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Threaded_Connections\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unionvalve.com\/blogs\/valve-knowledge\/valve-connection-types-explained-what-works-best-and-where\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/a><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 125#\u060c \u0623\u0648 150#\u060c \u0623\u0648 300#. \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 600 \u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Welded_Connections\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Compression_Connections\"><\/span>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0623\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Union_Connections\"><\/span>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Manifold-Mount_Connections\"><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wafer_Connections\"><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ANSI \u0623\u0648 DIN \u0623\u0648 JIS. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lug_Connections\"><\/span>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641. \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0646 40<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0646 63<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 PN10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 PN16\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 150 \u06482500\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Clamp_Connections\"><\/span>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a (CIP) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (SIP). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316L<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>RPTFE\u060c EPDM\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 Viton\u00ae<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fittings_for_Valve_Connections\"><\/span>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1f3cd632cd194aa4aa21954dcbc1cdf1.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-13691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1f3cd632cd194aa4aa21954dcbc1cdf1.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1f3cd632cd194aa4aa21954dcbc1cdf1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1f3cd632cd194aa4aa21954dcbc1cdf1-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1f3cd632cd194aa4aa21954dcbc1cdf1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1f3cd632cd194aa4aa21954dcbc1cdf1-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pexels.com\">\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0632<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Fittings\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629: \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639: \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637: \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629: \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f: \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Material_Considerations\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643\u061f<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u061f<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0639<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_on_Performance\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u064e \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0639<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0630<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_and_Disadvantages\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Flanged\"><\/span>\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0634\u0641\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Threaded\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Welded\"><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Compression\"><\/span>\u0636\u063a\u0637<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wafer\"><\/span>\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Applications_and_Selection\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Application_Scenarios\"><\/span>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cost_Factors\"><\/span>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Safety_Considerations\"><\/span>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0643. \ud83e\uddba<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regulatory_Compliance\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 API \u0623\u0648 GMP. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>3-\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c ISO 9001<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>API 6D<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c ISO 9001<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>API 600\u060c ISO 14313<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643. \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Summary_Table\"><\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Connection_Types_Compared\"><\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<colgroup><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/p><\/th><th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\"><p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0651\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0642\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0643.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQ\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_safest_valve_connection_for_high-pressure_systems\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_you_choose_the_right_fitting_material\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_you_reuse_compression_fittings\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_do_flanged_connections_need_gaskets\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_main_difference_between_wafer_and_lug_connections\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_often_should_you_check_valve_connections\"><\/span>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0623. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_clamp_connections_work_for_hot_fluids\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_you_install_threaded_valves_without_special_tools\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0637. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13692"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13694,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13692\/revisions\/13694"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13692"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}