{"id":13899,"date":"2025-10-21T18:34:50","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T10:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/?p=13899"},"modified":"2025-10-28T19:05:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T11:05:38","slug":"upstream-vs-downstream-oil-gas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/upstream-vs-downstream-oil-gas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/upstream-vs-downstream-oil-gas\/#What_is_Upstream_in_Oil_and_Gas\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u061f&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/upstream-vs-downstream-oil-gas\/#What_is_Midstream_in_Oil_and_Gas\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u061f&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/upstream-vs-downstream-oil-gas\/#What_is_Downstream_in_Oil_and_Gas\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u061f&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/upstream-vs-downstream-oil-gas\/#Why_Choose_Xintai_Valves_for_Oil_and_Gas_Industry_Applications\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a Xintai \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u061f&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/blog\/upstream-vs-downstream-oil-gas\/#Conclusion\" >\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-81.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-81.png 750w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-81-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-81-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Midstream_in_Oil_and_Gas\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u061f&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628. \u062a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 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src=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-82.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-82.png 861w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-82-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-82-768x497.png 768w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-82-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 861px) 100vw, 861px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 &quot;\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u061f&quot;\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Choose_Xintai_Valves_for_Oil_and_Gas_Industry_Applications\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a Xintai \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u061f&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a API \u0648CE \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628) \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a Xintai\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The oil and gas industry is huge and complex, mainly divided into three parts: upstream, midstream, and downstream oil and gas. Knowing and understanding these parts, including their different roles and applications, is essential, particularly for individuals who are involved in or studying the energy sector.&nbsp; This blog clarifies the definitions and differences between upstream, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13900,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13899"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13920,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13899\/revisions\/13920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13899"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}