{"id":6160,"date":"2024-02-09T11:45:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T03:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xintaivalves.com\/?p=6160"},"modified":"2025-06-11T09:46:54","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T01:46:54","slug":"guide-to-pid-valve-symbols","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 P&amp;ID"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Change Table of Contents Status\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#What_Are_Valve_Symbols_and_How_Are_They_Used\" >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#What_is_a_Piping_Instrumentation_Diagram_P_ID\" >\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 (P&amp;ID) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#How_Important_is_the_P_ID\" >P&amp;ID \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Standardization_of_Symbols\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Types_of_Valves_and_Their_Symbols\" >\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#2-Way_Valves\" >\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#3-Way_Valves\" >\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#4-Way_Valves\" >\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc 4 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Other_Types_of_Valves_and_Their_Symbols\" >\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Getting_to_Know_Other_P_ID_Symbols\" >\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Current_State_of_the_Valve\" >\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Valve_Actuator_Symbols\" >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Fail-Safe_Position\" >\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#End_Connections\" >\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Process_Lines\" >\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Signal_Lines\" >\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Equipment_Symbols\" >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Understanding_Tag_Numbers_and_Their_Significance\" >\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Sample_Tag_Numbers\" >\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u06af<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Common_Mistakes_in_Reading_P_IDs\" >\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 P&amp;ID<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Real-World_Applications_of_P_ID_Valve_Symbols\" >\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 P&amp;ID<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Benefits_of_Proper_Symbol_Usage\" >\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#More_P_ID_Valve_Symbol_FAQs\" >\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631 P&amp;ID \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#What_is_the_symbol_of_valve_in_P_ID\" >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 P&amp;ID \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#What_do_the_P_ID_symbols_mean\" >\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Is_there_a_standard_for_P_ID_symbols\" >\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Key_Takeaway\" >\u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#%F0%9F%94%8E_Recommended_Reading_for_P_ID_Valve_Symbols\" >\ud83d\udd0e \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#An_Introduction_to_P_ID_Valve_Symbols\" >\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Understanding_the_Functions_of_P_ID_Valve_Symbols\" >\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631 P&amp;ID<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/blog\/guide-to-pid-valve-symbols\/#Common_Mistakes_When_Reading_P_ID_Valve_Symbols\" >\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631 P&amp;ID<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n  <title>\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n  <style>\n    .hero-card {\n      display: flex;\n      flex-wrap: wrap;\n      align-items: center;\n      background: #f7f8fa;\n      border-radius: 16px;\n      box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\n      padding: 24px;\n      max-width: 900px;\n      margin: 40px auto;\n      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\n      text-decoration: none;\n      color: inherit;\n      font-family: 'Poppins';\n    }\n\n    .hero-image {\n      width: 220px;\n      height: auto;\n      border-radius: 12px;\n      object-fit: cover;\n      flex-shrink: 0;\n    }\n\n    .hero-content {\n      padding-left: 24px;\n      flex: 1;\n      min-width: 260px;\n    }\n\n    .hero-title {\n      font-size: 1.6rem;\n      font-weight: bold;\n      margin-bottom: 12px;\n      color: #222;\n      font-family: 'Poppins';\n    }\n\n    .hero-description {\n      font-size: 1rem;\n      color: #555;\n      margin-bottom: 18px;\n    }\n\n    .hero-link {\n      display: inline-block;\n      padding: 10px 20px;\n      background-color: #D70C19;\n      color: #fff;\n      text-decoration: none;\n      border-radius: 8px;\n      font-weight: bold;\n      transition: background 0.2s ease-in-out;\n    }\n\n    .hero-link:hover {\n      background-color: #D70C19;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 640px) {\n      .hero-card {\n        flex-direction: column;\n        text-align: center;\n      }\n\n      .hero-content {\n        padding-left: 0;\n        padding-top: 20px;\n      }\n\n      .hero-image {\n        width: 100%;\n        max-width: 280px;\n      }\n    }\n  <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<a class=\"hero-card\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/product\/butterfly-valve\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hero-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/%E5%AF%B9%E7%84%8A%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%81%8F%E5%BF%83%E5%A4%9A%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1%E7%A1%AC%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%81%E8%9D%B6%E9%98%80.jpg\" alt=\"\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\">\n  <div class=\"hero-content\">\n    <div class=\"hero-title\">\ud83d\udee0 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/div>\n    <div class=\"hero-description\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646.<\/div>\n    <span class=\"hero-link\">\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n<\/a>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_Valve_Symbols_and_How_Are_They_Used\"><\/span><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n  <title>\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n  <style>\n    .hero-card {\n      display: flex;\n      flex-wrap: wrap;\n      align-items: center;\n      background: #f7f8fa;\n      border-radius: 16px;\n      box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\n      padding: 24px;\n      max-width: 900px;\n      margin: 40px auto;\n      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\n      text-decoration: none;\n      color: inherit;\n      font-family: 'Poppins';\n    }\n\n    .hero-image {\n      width: 220px;\n      height: auto;\n      border-radius: 12px;\n      object-fit: cover;\n      flex-shrink: 0;\n    }\n\n    .hero-content {\n      padding-left: 24px;\n      flex: 1;\n      min-width: 260px;\n    }\n\n    .hero-title {\n      font-size: 1.6rem;\n      font-weight: bold;\n      margin-bottom: 12px;\n      color: #222;\n      font-family: 'Poppins';\n    }\n\n    .hero-description {\n      font-size: 1rem;\n      color: #555;\n      margin-bottom: 18px;\n    }\n\n    .hero-link {\n      display: inline-block;\n      padding: 10px 20px;\n      background-color: #D70C19;\n      color: #fff;\n      text-decoration: none;\n      border-radius: 8px;\n      font-weight: bold;\n      transition: background 0.2s ease-in-out;\n    }\n\n    .hero-link:hover {\n      background-color: #D70C19;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 640px) {\n      .hero-card {\n        flex-direction: column;\n        text-align: center;\n      }\n\n      .hero-content {\n        padding-left: 0;\n        padding-top: 20px;\n      }\n\n      .hero-image {\n        width: 100%;\n        max-width: 280px;\n      }\n    }\n  <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<a class=\"hero-card\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/product\/gate-valve\/#pmain\" target=\"_blank\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hero-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/BUTT-WELDING-GATE-VALVE.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\" \/>\n  <div class=\"hero-content\">\n    <div class=\"hero-title\">\ud83d\udee0 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/div>\n    <div class=\"hero-description\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/div>\n    <span class=\"hero-link\">\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n<\/a>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_Piping_Instrumentation_Diagram_P_ID\"><\/span><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 (P&amp;ID) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0622 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lucidchart.com\/pages\/tutorial\/p-and-id\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 (P&amp;ID)<\/strong><\/a> \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u0634\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P&amp;ID \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"min-height:237px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2000\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-7802\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6624793_32879001.webp\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6624793_32879001.webp 3000w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6624793_32879001-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6624793_32879001-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6624793_32879001-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6624793_32879001-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6624793_32879001-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6624793_32879001-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3000px) 100vw, 3000px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#e8e8e8\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-10176f1e50fccd365deb8f276774936a wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:27px\"><strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f! \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-63375db1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-extra-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/industrial-valve-manufacturer\/\" style=\"border-radius:100px;background-color:#d70c19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Important_is_the_P_ID\"><\/span><strong>P&amp;ID \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P&amp;ID \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P&amp;ID\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c P&amp;ID \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c P&amp;ID\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.hero-product-card {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  background: #f8f9fa;\n  border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\n  border-radius: 12px;\n  padding: 30px 25px;\n  margin: 40px 0;\n  box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n\n.hero-product-card .content {\n  max-width: 65%;\n}\n\n.hero-product-card .title {\n  font-size: 30px;  \/* \u589e\u5927\u6807\u9898\u5b57\u4f53 *\/\n  font-weight: bold;  \/* \u52a0\u7c97 *\/\n  color: #000;\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\n}\n\n.hero-product-card p {\n  font-size: 16px;\n  color: #333;\n  margin-bottom: 15px;\n  line-height: 1.6;\n}\n\n.hero-product-card a {\n  display: inline-block;\n  padding: 10px 18px;\n  background-color: #D70C19;\n  color: #fff;\n  text-decoration: none;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  transition: background-color 0.3s ease;\n}\n\n.hero-product-card a:hover {\n  background-color: #b50914;\n}\n\n.hero-product-card .image {\n  max-width: 30%;\n}\n\n.hero-product-card .image img {\n  max-width: 100%;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  border: 1px solid #ddd;\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"hero-product-card\">\n  <div class=\"content\">\n    <p class=\"title\">\ud83d\udd29 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n    <p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/products\/forged-globe-valve\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"image\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dbfhaf64fpo53.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/API-602-FORGED-GLOBE-VALVE-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062c\">\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Standardization_of_Symbols\"><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 (P&amp;ID) \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ISO 14617 \u0648 ANSI\/ISA-5.1 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/\">\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e \u062a\u0648\u067e\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 P&amp;ID \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Valves_and_Their_Symbols\"><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/assuredautomation.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><em>\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646<\/em><\/a><em> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n  <title>\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/title>\n  <style>\n    .hero-card {\n      display: flex;\n      flex-wrap: wrap;\n      align-items: center;\n      background: #f7f8fa;\n      border-radius: 16px;\n      box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\n      padding: 24px;\n      max-width: 900px;\n      margin: 40px auto;\n      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\n      text-decoration: none;\n      color: inherit;\n      font-family: 'Poppins';\n    }\n\n    .hero-image {\n      width: 220px;\n      height: auto;\n      border-radius: 12px;\n      object-fit: cover;\n      flex-shrink: 0;\n    }\n\n    .hero-content {\n      padding-left: 24px;\n      flex: 1;\n      min-width: 260px;\n    }\n\n    .hero-title {\n      font-size: 1.6rem;\n      font-weight: bold;\n      margin-bottom: 12px;\n      color: #222;\n      font-family: 'Poppins';\n    }\n\n    .hero-description {\n      font-size: 1rem;\n      color: #555;\n      margin-bottom: 18px;\n    }\n\n    .hero-link {\n      display: inline-block;\n      padding: 10px 20px;\n      background-color: #D70C19;\n      color: #fff;\n      text-decoration: none;\n      border-radius: 8px;\n      font-weight: bold;\n      transition: background 0.2s ease-in-out;\n    }\n\n    .hero-link:hover {\n      background-color: #D70C19;\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 640px) {\n      .hero-card {\n        flex-direction: column;\n        text-align: center;\n      }\n\n      .hero-content {\n        padding-left: 0;\n        padding-top: 20px;\n      }\n\n      .hero-image {\n        width: 100%;\n        max-width: 280px;\n      }\n    }\n  <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<a class=\"hero-card\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/products\/thread-gate-valve-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hero-image\" src=\"https:\/\/xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/CF8-Z15W-200WOG-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 - CF8 Z15W 200WOG\" \/>\n  <div class=\"hero-content\">\n    <div class=\"hero-title\">\ud83d\udd29 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/div>\n    <div class=\"hero-description\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 CF8 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc 200WOG \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/div>\n    <span class=\"hero-link\">\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n<\/a>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-Way_Valves\"><\/span>\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u2013 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u2013 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\/\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeeLEcFyqlfrAojskxJH3WLvI28MgnHnfsosckNmLV2GIjD6sxuCN6cTNY1lDRfoR_DAkz-Ou0X3BPxLPKBbMTkJwb1l9Pwp7EaL-mSXONRSsihYzvuz9LMjnCbhOmqREtAB1-H29sdjLjZe0BuXM7q-_F3?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/ball-valve-collection\/\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc<\/a><\/td><td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\/\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td><td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXc7ATVG57vSapCweuv1WpsuAfNIuoFBpZzX8cjsL6EGMS_7wD1bGpvjxLATv0Uz074N9-M-j8uXC7cFHOGt6a3wyhHRtcQKNLBAuTdPho30zlH95nd7Tg7nsOd8-6C1n_S5OXwibka2kcNGNc3dHeV7QqA?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" width=\"87\" height=\"72\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/butterfly-valve-collection\/\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/a><\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td><td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdvdzpsXAjWG8PysZAdDQAsxqKcPu4qx8ivsUZvri8XlwHqKmWuNJ-XEtyBzE5YCJ7D8PdrMFYg3zCTvgoQgln7DifZyecuU-Dlnizxamn2AbNIq2xR9DaCIRnYZgSppg_H5uBQgq-qcD-AB9T7_A8PGTQS?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" width=\"84\" height=\"69\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/product\/plug-valve\/\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647<\/a><\/td><td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\/\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdEePBbBlhT3Hghc6yDmaPMWyCH0TVDyH7uNOJVeI7lBk1Dg_rdErcAFPzWVq08LSD22xy-6RiruFs2uj3jIPe58oY43BujmckyHFkzPlH31X34iOiKfxqo_RYmnxnic80ISPIHXk8AgNKwwzLekGG-wY8L?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" width=\"82\" height=\"72\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/product\/gate-valve\/\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/a><\/td><td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeoWGUUhpd_LMP7CSZiH9pzfQ5dB185s60N9VLaNWhMLaRVl1G8LNp84CyfxkuJFBWDelVjC-c8KtKUWcg48rH7SBGu0OJ0FcI-P1Dmx5M9WfBiTLCQJl048bSdn774QkedH0zHIDZqU_9RiY9eqJp_S2o?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" width=\"72\" height=\"65\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/product\/globe-valve\/\">\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/td><td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXc0wYhQyteduzSQ4a_V1soQo-R26jZalZ8icoc79YLVdDSfBGyBY3PT0KI89mPgPYYBZtz3ZSDU6u__CyUBJf_LgFByQVWoXY1xHjts4yPuF0LcGMtjTYO_WvgknKukT9O_iZRWK8Av9VTC-sq4NzMPdsSQ?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" width=\"86\" height=\"71\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/td><td>\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0686 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0646 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height=\"63\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc<\/td><td>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeNa6PgIGirbgAhtmzw_eziYmCQSAFK_psbKgnK4jg1EwPzRNhtjsxjhMgSlA2K_ZUN9J38NiuNzB4e0aRbjTUtZJsvfgqLpiwBP_wWT-BKOihQnkwt04XrvqoFbTNLD8x5XydyXiaNc6HHAiGFvT_Muv6w?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" width=\"72\" height=\"60\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0645\u06cc<\/td><td>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdT-3tmicVdJfF-CVQqQgQjv8c8_Nja-qrJaX_3ClgSef0ubjPm3qEG_hz1ChXDf8qqlCAComq8p8yWUZvmpHBe8p9W1hXO2fX1D5ztvPNklvUF2zllUoUJx8QYodHPH7GQAFISvnXRKt44N_K19wUxRFMh?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" width=\"76\" height=\"56\"><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/product\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"371\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Industrial-Valve-Manufacturer-xintai-valves-product-2-1024x371.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Industrial-Valve-Manufacturer-xintai-valves-product-2-1024x371.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Industrial-Valve-Manufacturer-xintai-valves-product-2-300x109.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Industrial-Valve-Manufacturer-xintai-valves-product-2-768x278.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Industrial-Valve-Manufacturer-xintai-valves-product-2-1536x556.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Industrial-Valve-Manufacturer-xintai-valves-product-2-18x7.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/China-Industrial-Valve-Manufacturer-xintai-valves-product-2.webp 1550w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-Way_Valves\"><\/span>\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u00abT\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00abL\u00bb \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfp4Z4oVGYwrxypjDhNgNcfbpVtx8DiZVho1HkB5O_IWHeO1KTOIHwcjdxckJ86hUaDhAgvXt7f0MIn7PlVxjm_qiO_5uhQg60NYd3B8SPLkCmARWIWg-6BAnmwpX5_2FM9grdm6Q4cwcdT4pSrjSp68iVE?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4-Way_Valves\"><\/span>\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc 4 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc 4 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc 4 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a &quot;T&quot; \u06cc\u0627 &quot;L&quot; \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a - \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdlK6RvZrnu_8BPPzd3TBehpIkJN-0up16ZQZtk-WeOt1APdvVEr-Ad5wWHIlu2hleVKztCma58nv_krp-fwTM6npyYpljH8C4wFCx-AMtWJu3x2S9gU50cTcNqPD98bTKpNI5_iVgp1wYbOBToEi2JA9Ul?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Other_Types_of_Valves_and_Their_Symbols\"><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u06a9<\/td><td>\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcExhTckm1mrbXJsItveRcnZ3WjCRhZAuyZbjnwTJBrOOwX5vdklQL285ELTttJWpfUP4dvHITbZ5QEu9pmE45Si5JdfFyxrhnATm2PEpmLHWyprOnaXvwl2MF23CrnFwQhKrglGwKw5-bwPVxs26amPcTg?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" width=\"81\" height=\"75\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcbW-UE6WRMwc7zxVX6EIlGisnMhQGC5ua89ksVzaN6PW2S6Na5gxfKjaKVdyhG2t61wcRa0aQSMQa2ecxtEfxnWCjUSTZJRynCO1gmQjpGECrVFJZK3eshmTmtpBE01X6PvXvlXRBYFkFoxxyQIlI8ki8?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" width=\"81\" height=\"67\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcl7wqirxirmYlj_4mssj-CB36YIeGt7BNdAsu3bNMKhf7XY1ydjMVPE_28bqs1kjfplVblA8BVm9VSoOInoXh22W11FDppnSgBxzJbOoRQkwl2RrXO-V_bRpDwa4zecCW1Y29mLvwkzh9KO-75wMC5xzSS?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" width=\"74\" height=\"50\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.&nbsp;<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdmnAW1NRieriK8s0uECoHlXOiodxk-G0P2dK6FiRtrxnDtSfpBY22YVmHDeUNRRHJOSRahF8a2VUsRcCwOytSP0H9OYvM-H_V0shvWunQtMancxG73cN5MEHFFdGfNvXgiAULXYpMGYsVnk3WgvTAybfks?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" width=\"70\" height=\"72\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc<\/td><td>\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646.&nbsp;<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfff2wGM_xN1vAK6RUIRnCYw077kEILZ1OFPP6L8uCyjDm0yl6j4hiY9j0U1_0Mqbuc0D5H4d6RjVFtT0IQOaziVYG3VKnAzUPMUDiqsHgkQLdah7-YIKVzdZXHSEQM8-d1Cf-qrWQIdWlRHbHWG6_of6en?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" width=\"69\" height=\"66\"><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Getting_to_Know_Other_P_ID_Symbols\"><\/span>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Current_State_of_the_Valve\"><\/span>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P&amp;ID \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632 (NO)\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (NC) \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 (NO) \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (NC) \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 - \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 - \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light\" style=\"min-height:237px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2000\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-7802\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6624793_32879001.webp\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6624793_32879001.webp 3000w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6624793_32879001-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6624793_32879001-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6624793_32879001-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6624793_32879001-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6624793_32879001-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6624793_32879001-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3000px) 100vw, 3000px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#e8e8e8\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-10176f1e50fccd365deb8f276774936a wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:27px\"><strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f! \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-63375db1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-50 is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-extra-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/industrial-valve-manufacturer\/\" style=\"border-radius:100px;background-color:#d70c19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Valve_Actuator_Symbols\"><\/span>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc (\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc)<\/td><td>\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0645\u06cc)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/td><td>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 P&amp;ID \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXd2LIqNbFKZiwfBzAh3TOO6vUZVpUFcYQ7ib0snhuIHxisaMJLyzm8iDjdfsyj1_cx5D1XNNyumKOhEUZ5OzBgxmQkrh3fGquyCBmgKU4ibXS-xOk-Z_j4OukMEKGqQ2xT75iqCcAoIwWXWdWQRpGuCCFU?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fail-Safe_Position\"><\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fail-Open (FO)<\/td><td>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fail-Closed (FC)<\/td><td>\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/td><td>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"End_Connections\"><\/span>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u062e \u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062c\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td><td>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a<\/td><td>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfEqf-xxpx28FnkMQ5n3LGoGuLEQMND-LmOshWuuIvJpK_nlVUwC1Bjte7yuFN5gxUrJyBs3mtZNBaZjfQ5Uw-BTDxSLiUmc54i8UHQK9qhiitPsFH7o4rHvZnun6APPSKtFsp3cCRyLfVytt42MxnY8qnp?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Process_Lines\"><\/span>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/td><td>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0698\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td><td>\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfbSl-zURMQvWcMgIspgsxb_pWGAmsETkUseSu6dYCMe9NR43NRKsoRgpEMozPheL1mDPfefoqcsgV70onrHwXwo3YKsi5XfjnrC0r33wx7hEDWDFMQw7pyWkMUF6GDr_Lbm802WNLU6dmJC02JwyJDmvQ?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Signal_Lines\"><\/span>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/td><td>\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeCL8xVkVHg9_sg9XHQF7n7qcXs0MVCclEeENpIc0C4gviZiCAzKmYlca2znSs--Pf8Bt0-t8oyF7OaVyW-0esKB6jIblgzs-ZDqLTMPng1RdG_jynWr560Hpx4JmcWaJZHhCzUGGiiAT7faCkl5Nz0w1I?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" width=\"138\" height=\"43\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\/\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeMQgbr00UfPUgtWX_-AiAa69Y2kNXNf1qXsC7nhdRuGN9gDJGd4Tk_cSjdWhHYpcNS_hmv1i9Ewim8-NW0-tp6PjYeJTJVWQEpl0FDmt0P-mbjXQ8rG24z10ZZZ17EzI-g_RnfhbBMLU641PtP7qgzRW0?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" width=\"138\" height=\"31\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/td><td>\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfo5bAUGaLlG_fOrQU2YzhVzkHmAx6DQENmQ0hy5kSl5AGIUYKWA-dz-WXFpQg4ErInXz1qXagKYWQ6_OpIpjYBXAe5gh3_9DkAMKdXd_oa9_ioMfZxTS54088LfihgAcbQ0vMZulIqTTw-gf9mhtHIZmg?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" width=\"138\" height=\"39\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/td><td>\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdGyWUMVRzPrj8uSCp1YNDg9T6_RVXcP4pvdEK2HChMQcg1RW63NGXRYiD7OlpPCxuhbPvVv_ts1fjmyOUfXZzDrvDi5cLgYfAuCvtMG0vgNLpUwWZzGvWjEyiT_5ww78irqR0PFyyyVhVQi-xyD1w7wBU?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" width=\"138\" height=\"48\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td><td>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfnhkSlwA1oRW4g-5EUy7lVoweQaKJIRol7kCn_B4PPIirfr8zo1hMctZgMkJwI6iJ2lTwYMbt_BMaASsRYFg3mQf2cIUqaUI2g-5sGO9doTkYV3mBtFttjZpohwHZVxI0NJ6Z3R1GT1Kxccs5_Zwr62QUb?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" width=\"138\" height=\"52\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/td><td>\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfT-lLI5emFWAwaLRseMMAUISbI-XExRXTc6HOUpXcCnaDzdfkIahZbI2SM_ZoSF6AOGyg7XfeLl3Amn9nXBrH5mMPnE7djbiHAJzK2aGz6DSB-VYFrA1edlvLps6aDqX5VDp0wV6442j1VKm9gBe3rJQLX?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" width=\"138\" height=\"51\"><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Equipment_Symbols\"><\/span>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f P&amp;ID<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u067e\u0645\u067e \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u067e\u0645\u067e \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632<\/td><td>\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u067e\u0645\u067e \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/td><td>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u067e\u0645\u067e \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06a9.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u067e\u0645\u067e \u067e\u06cc\u0686<\/td><td>\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u067e\u0645\u067e \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0641\u0646<\/td><td>\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td><td>\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0641\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeLbnm0rXzTyRwpOHKsDTDEQkHZrByKkPgfgaOakqJdy5YPd23e7_9rh28ob8D9DHYCdGrcd9-6K8FEhWonAV6WihVrCrsp7BlVP5uA2dwjyIZjcJml6dMRaothLl9ZIsFAm_YkTSVp1uPMThos_lurl3s?key=tOwi94UanuoUvOFeW5bhKA\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Tag_Numbers_and_Their_Significance\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06af \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u06af \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td><td>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td><td>F = \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c P = \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c T = \u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c L = \u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc)<\/td><td>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td><td>D = \u062f\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u060c F = \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0645: \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\/\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td><td>A = \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c R = \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c I = \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u060c G = \u0633\u0646\u062c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td><td>C = \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c T = \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c S = \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u060c V = \u0634\u06cc\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc)<\/td><td>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td><td>H = \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c L = \u06a9\u0645\u060c O = \u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c C = \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sample_Tag_Numbers\"><\/span>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u06af<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u06af<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FIC045<\/td><td>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 045<\/td><td>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FT045<\/td><td>\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 045<\/td><td>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PIT102<\/td><td>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 102<\/td><td>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>LAH200<\/td><td>\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 200<\/td><td>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Mistakes_in_Reading_P_IDs\"><\/span>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 P&amp;ID<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 (P&amp;ID) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P&amp;ID \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/exhibition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"254\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1749544001893-1024x254.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-9206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1749544001893-1024x254.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1749544001893-300x75.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1749544001893-768x191.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1749544001893-18x4.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/1749544001893.webp 1389w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Real-World_Applications_of_P_ID_Valve_Symbols\"><\/span>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 P&amp;ID<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631 P&amp;ID \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/eng.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Environmental_Engineering_(Sustainability_and_Conservation)\/Book%3A_Sustainability_-_A_Comprehensive_Foundation_(Cabezas)\/10%3A_Sustainability_-_Ethics_Culture_and_History\/10.07%3A_Case_Study-_Energy_and_the_BP_Oil_Disaster\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc BP<\/a> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mwdh2o.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc<\/a> \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/ispe.org\/sites\/default\/files\/attachments\/public\/Nov-Dec-2004_0.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Genentech<\/a>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Benefits_of_Proper_Symbol_Usage\"><\/span>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 P&amp;ID \u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f - \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 P&amp;ID \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"More_P_ID_Valve_Symbol_FAQs\"><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631 P&amp;ID \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_symbol_of_valve_in_P_ID\"><\/span>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 P&amp;ID \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_do_the_P_ID_symbols_mean\"><\/span>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_there_a_standard_for_P_ID_symbols\"><\/span>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 (ISA) \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 (ANSI) \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 P&amp;ID \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaway\"><\/span>\u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/a06254b2-2496-4730-a28c-eee9a863c6a7-1024x474.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/a06254b2-2496-4730-a28c-eee9a863c6a7-1024x474.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/a06254b2-2496-4730-a28c-eee9a863c6a7-300x139.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/a06254b2-2496-4730-a28c-eee9a863c6a7-768x355.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/a06254b2-2496-4730-a28c-eee9a863c6a7-1536x711.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/a06254b2-2496-4730-a28c-eee9a863c6a7-2048x948.webp 2048w, https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/a06254b2-2496-4730-a28c-eee9a863c6a7-18x8.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top: 50px;\">\n  <h3 style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #003366; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%94%8E_Recommended_Reading_for_P_ID_Valve_Symbols\"><\/span>\ud83d\udd0e \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n  <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 20px;\">\n\n    <!-- \u5361\u72471\uff1aP&ID Valve Symbols Overview -->\n    <div style=\"flex: 1 1 30%; background-color: #f0f6fc; padding: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #003366; border-radius: 8px;\">\n      <h4 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #003366; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"An_Introduction_to_P_ID_Valve_Symbols\"><\/span>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.example.com\/blog\/pid-valve-symbols-overview\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #003366;\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n          \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID\n        <\/a>\n      <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n      <p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #333;\">\n        \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc P&amp;ID \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- \u5361\u72472\uff1aUnderstanding P&ID Symbols and Their Functions -->\n    <div style=\"flex: 1 1 30%; background-color: #f0f6fc; padding: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #003366; border-radius: 8px;\">\n      <h4 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #003366; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_Functions_of_P_ID_Valve_Symbols\"><\/span>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.example.com\/blog\/understanding-pid-valve-functions\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #003366;\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n          \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631 P&amp;ID\n        <\/a>\n      <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n      <p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #333;\">\n        \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 P&amp;ID \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <!-- \u5361\u72473\uff1aCommon Mistakes in Reading P&ID Valve Symbols -->\n    <div style=\"flex: 1 1 30%; background-color: #f0f6fc; padding: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #003366; border-radius: 8px;\">\n      <h4 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #003366; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Mistakes_When_Reading_P_ID_Valve_Symbols\"><\/span>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.example.com\/blog\/pid-valve-symbol-mistakes\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #003366;\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\n          \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631 P&amp;ID\n        <\/a>\n      <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n      <p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #333;\">\n        \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631 P&amp;ID \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n  <style>\n\t\t\t.module {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: 10px 0 30px 0;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* \u6807\u9898 *\/\n\t\t\t.module .module-title {\n\t\t\t\tfont-size: 18px;\n\t\t\t\tdisplay: flex;\n\t\t\t\talign-items: center;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t.module .module-button {\n\t\t\t\tcursor: pointer;\n\t\t\t\tborder: 0px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 10px;\n\t\t\t\tbackground: none;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t.module .module-content {\n\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t.module .module-content.show {\n\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* \u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u5185\u5bb9 *\/\n\t\t\t.module .d1 {\n\t\t\t\twidth: 95%;\n\t\t\t\t\/* \u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272 *\/\n\t\t\t\tpadding: 1% 2.5% 1% 2.5%;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 3%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5757\u5185\u5bb9 *\/\n\t\t\t.module .d2 {\n\t\t\t\twidth: 95%;\n\t\t\t\tpadding: 3% 2.5% 3% 2.5%;\n\t\t\t}\n            \/* \u6240\u6709a\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0a\u6587\u5b57 *\/\n            .module .aaa {\n\t\t\t\t\/* \u989c\u8272 *\/\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #d53613;\n\t\t\t\t\/* \u6587\u5b57\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf *\/\n\t\t\t\ttext-decoration: underline;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* \u4e0b\u65b9\u659c\u4f53\u6587\u5b57 *\/\n\t\t\t.module .a2 {\n\t\t\t\t\/* \u659c\u4f53 *\/\n\t\t\t\tfont-style: italic;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* \u6240\u6709a\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0a\u6587\u5b57\u60ac\u6d6e\u53d8\u8272 *\/\n\t\t\t.module .aaa:hover {\n\t\t\t\t\/* \u989c\u8272 *\/\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #D3CCFF;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t<\/style>\n  <div class='module'>\n\t\t\t<div class='module-title' style='font-size: 18px;'>\n\t\t\t\t<!-- \u8fd9\u662f\u6807\u9898 -->\n\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\n\t\t\t\t<button class='module-button'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg id='svg-1' style='display:block' t='1710230154863' class='icon' viewbox='0 0 1026 1024'\n\t\t\t\t\t\tversion='1.1' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' p-id='1843' width='18' height='18'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \u4fee\u6539\u56fe\u6807\u5927\u5c0f\u8bf7\u5728width\u548cheight\u4e2d\u6539 -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\td='M511.602721 1023.001027a511.474051 511.474051 0 1 1 360.629164-148.84694 509.476105 509.476105 0 0 1-360.629164 149.845913z m0-941.032335c-109.887003 0-220.772979 41.956856-304.686691 125.870567-167.827423 168.826396-167.827423 441.545958 0 609.373381s440.546985 167.827423 609.373381 0c167.827423-167.827423 167.827423-440.546985 0-609.373381-83.913711-82.914739-194.799687-124.871594-304.68669-124.871595z m332.657927 763.215185z'\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfill='#d53613' p-id='1844'><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \u4fee\u6539\u56fe\u6807\u989c\u8272\u8bf7\u5728fill\u4e2d\u6539 -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\td='M780.326392 552.484859H241.880077a39.95891 39.95891 0 0 1 0-79.91782h538.446315a39.95891 39.95891 0 0 1 0 79.91782z'\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfill='#d53613' p-id='1845'><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \u4fee\u6539\u56fe\u6807\u989c\u8272\u8bf7\u5728fill\u4e2d\u6539 -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\td='M511.602721 822.207503a39.95891 39.95891 0 0 1-39.958911-39.95891V243.802278a39.95891 39.95891 0 1 1 79.917821 0v538.446315a39.95891 39.95891 0 0 1-39.95891 39.95891z'\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfill='#d53613' p-id='1846'><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \u4fee\u6539\u56fe\u6807\u989c\u8272\u8bf7\u5728fill\u4e2d\u6539 -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg id='svg-2' style='display:none' t='1710230227147' class='icon' viewbox='0 0 1026 1024'\n\t\t\t\t\t\tversion='1.1' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' p-id='1999' width='18' height='18'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \u4fee\u6539\u56fe\u6807\u5927\u5c0f\u8bf7\u5728width\u548cheight\u4e2d\u6539 -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\td='M511.602721 1023.001027a511.474051 511.474051 0 1 1 360.629164-148.84694 509.476105 509.476105 0 0 1-360.629164 149.845913z m0-941.032335c-109.887003 0-220.772979 41.956856-304.686691 125.870567-167.827423 168.826396-167.827423 441.545958 0 609.373381s440.546985 167.827423 609.373381 0c167.827423-167.827423 167.827423-440.546985 0-609.373381-83.913711-82.914739-194.799687-124.871594-304.68669-124.871595z m332.657927 763.215185z'\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfill='#d53613' p-id='2000'><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \u4fee\u6539\u56fe\u6807\u989c\u8272\u8bf7\u5728fill\u4e2d\u6539 -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\td='M780.326392 552.484859H241.880077a39.95891 39.95891 0 0 1 0-79.91782h538.446315a39.95891 39.95891 0 0 1 0 79.91782z'\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfill='#d53613' p-id='2001'><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \u4fee\u6539\u56fe\u6807\u989c\u8272\u8bf7\u5728fill\u4e2d\u6539 -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='module-content'>\n\t\t\t\t<div class='d1' style='background-color:#d53613'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u7b80\u4ecb -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<span style='font-size:18px'>XINTAI VALVE \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class='d2'>\n\t\t\t\t\n  <li style='list-style: decimal;font-size:18px;'><a class=\"aaa a2\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dombor.com\/understanding-different-types-of-valve-symbols\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631 101: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n  \n  <li style='list-style: decimal;font-size:18px;'><a class=\"aaa a2\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/assuredautomation.com\/news-and-training\/pids-piping-instrumentation-diagrams-and-pid-valve-symbol-library\/?srsltid=AfmBOopLnYqXjnfhPPdR_y5NepQGZNWVwgBgIv_DvBUrr8Ss2abKMCr2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">P&amp;ID (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642)<\/a><\/li>\n  \n  <li style='list-style: decimal;font-size:18px;'><a class=\"aaa a2\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/tameson.com\/pages\/valve-symbols-pid\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/a><\/li>\n  \n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<script>\n\t\t\tconst moduleButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.module-button');\n\t\t\tconst svg1 = 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Among the diverse symbols, valve symbols take prominence as a vital category.&nbsp; Valves, integral to regulating fluid flow in piping systems, make grasping valve symbols a crucial skill for engineers and technicians alike, ensuring seamless understanding and communication in the field. Hero Product Highlight \ud83d\udee0 Butterfly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6152,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6160"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9296,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6160\/revisions\/9296"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6160"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0631\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}