{"id":567,"date":"2022-02-08T09:24:07","date_gmt":"2022-02-08T09:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xintaivalves.com\/?p=567"},"modified":"2022-02-20T02:44:21","modified_gmt":"2022-02-20T02:44:21","slug":"manufacturing-of-valves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u041c\u0430\u0437\u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u041c\u0430\u0437\u043c\u04b1\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0443\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u0410\u0443\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/#1_Design_and_Order\" >1. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/#2_Inventories\" >2 \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/#3_Checklist_completion\" >3. \u0411\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/#4_The_Production_Process\" >4. \u04e8\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/#1_The_Casting_Process\" >1: \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/#Physique\" >\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/#Seat\" >\u041e\u0440\u044b\u043d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/#Stem\" >\u0434\u0456\u04a3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/#2_The_Forged_Technique\" >2: \u0416\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/#Cutting_and_Forging\" >\u041a\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0493\u0443.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/#Trimming_down\" >\u0422\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0441\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/#Sandblasting\" >\u049a\u04b1\u043c \u04af\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0443.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/#Matching\" >\u0421\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/#Surface_Preparation\" >\u0411\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/#5_Bring_it_all_together\" >5. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/#6_Pressure_Test\" >6. \u049a\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/#7_Quality_Management_and_Inspection\" >7. \u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/blog\/manufacturing-of-valves\/#In_conclusion\" >\u049a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u049b\u04b1\u0431\u044b\u0440 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a, \u04e9\u0439\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0443\u0456\u043f\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0435\u043d \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u049b\u04b1\u0431\u044b\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0435\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0416\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u043f\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435? \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456? \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0430? \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b \u043c\u0430? \u0428\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b. \u04e8\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04b1\u0441\u0430\u049b \u043d\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441 \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043d, \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u044f\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u04af\u043a\u0456\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-design-and-order\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Design_and_Order\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0442\u04b1\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0448\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d. \u0416\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u0433\u0435 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e\u04a3\u0493\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-inventories\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Inventories\"><\/span><strong>2 \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u04e8\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0456\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0442\u049b\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u0416\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430, \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-checklist-completion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Checklist_completion\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0411\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a-\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435, \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043f \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u0437 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439-\u0430\u049b \u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u043e\u04a3\u0493\u044b \u0436\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0438\u0435 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0437 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043c\u04b1\u049b\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-the-production-process\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_The_Production_Process\"><\/span><strong>4. \u04e8\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0438\u0434\u044b. \u041d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u04d9\u0440\u049b\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044b\u0441\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041a\u04e9\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u0440\u049b\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044b\u0441\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e\u043f \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0448\u044b\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u044f\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442 \u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439-\u0430\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0448\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0442\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-the-casting-process\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_The_Casting_Process\"><\/span>1: \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"physique\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physique\"><\/span><strong>\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0416\u0443\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0442. \u0410\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0422\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456. \u041e\u043b \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u049b\u044b\u0448\u049b\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0448 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u04d9\u043b \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u04b1\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430, \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0443 \u043e\u0439\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c - \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0441 \u049b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443. \u041c\u044b\u0441 \u049b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 - \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u0431\u044b\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0441\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u04d8\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0441\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u04e9\u043b \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0444\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0411\u043e\u044f\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0444\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0493\u0437\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"seat\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Seat\"><\/span><strong>\u041e\u0440\u044b\u043d<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u0440\u044b\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0440\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a. \u041e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u0444\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0448\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440, \u0430\u043b \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0444\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"stem\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stem\"><\/span><strong>\u0434\u0456\u04a3<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u049b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-the-forged-technique\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_The_Forged_Technique\"><\/span><strong>2: \u0416\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cutting-and-forging\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cutting_and_Forging\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0493\u0443.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0438\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u04b1\u0437\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u0441\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"trimming-down\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trimming_down\"><\/span><strong>\u0422\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0441\u0443<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0435\u0441\u0443 - \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c. \u0410\u0440\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b \u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0436\u044b\u043f\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sandblasting\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sandblasting\"><\/span><strong>\u049a\u04b1\u043c \u04af\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0443.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u04a3 - \u049b\u04b1\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0443. \u041d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0441 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u049a\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u043c\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u04af\u0442\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u0410\u049b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0436\u043e\u044e \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"matching\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Matching\"><\/span><strong>\u0421\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u04b1\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"surface-preparation\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Surface_Preparation\"><\/span><strong>\u0411\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u049b\u044b\u0448\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-bring-it-all-together\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Bring_it_all_together\"><\/span><strong>5. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u049a\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 - \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435. \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u04e9\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u0441\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 DIN \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 API \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u043d\u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-pressure-test\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Pressure_Test\"><\/span><strong>6. \u049a\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u049a\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u049b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043c\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a. \u041a\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 6-8 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0430\u0443\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u044b\u049b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0431\u04b1\u043b 2 \u0441\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442 \u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0443 \u049b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043c\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u0443\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0435, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0442\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0410\u0493\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7-quality-management-and-inspection\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Quality_Management_and_Inspection\"><\/span><strong>7. \u0421\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d QA \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0493\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0441 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u04b1\u049b\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"in-conclusion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_conclusion\"><\/span><strong>\u049a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u04e8\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 - \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u04d9\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0443, \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443, \u0434\u04d9\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0442\u04b1\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0441 \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043d, \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043e\u043d\u044b \u043c\u04b1\u049b\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Without valves, the pipe structure is incomplete. Valve manufacturers must produce high-quality valves because safety and service life are the most important factors in a pipeline phase. What is the secret to high-performance valves? What is it that helps them work better? Is it because of the material? Do the calibration devices make a difference? [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=567"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":568,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/567\/revisions\/568"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xintaivalves.com\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}